World map of NTP and NTS: coverage, operators, concentration

Par Richard DEMONGEOT · Campaign of 7 August 2026 · Original measurement from six distinct autonomous networks · Data CC BY 4.0

This map does not say what the state of NTP is in the world. It says what we measured of NTP in the world — not the same thing, and the difference is written wherever it matters. Every figure comes from a dated campaign, probed from six networks, and can be recomputed from the published CSV.

This page is a macro view: the world, the continents, concentration. It does not replace the detail — each server's name, the gap between what an operator documents and what it actually serves, the campaign history live on the continent pages. It recommends no server either: to choose a French source and configure it, go to the France guide.

Our scope, plainly: since 3 August 2026 we probe the whole world, and the geographic split is only a rendering filter. The campaign shown covers 4586 machines across 99 identified countries and 7 continents, plus 67 machines the geolocation does not place. Coverage remains very uneven — 2598 machines for the best-covered continent, a few dozen for the least. When a cell is empty, it means "we measured nothing there", never "there is nothing".

And we are one of the actors in this landscape: RDEM Systems operates 12 of the 265 measured machines serving NTS worldwide — 4.5 %, and 6.2 % of Europe's. On plain NTP our weight is negligible: these shares speak only of authentication. They are shown for every country with the same colour code as everyone else's — including when they are bad news for the landscape.

4586
machines measured
265
serve NTS
4301
distinct operators
99
identified countries (+ 67 unlocated machines)

The world, continent by continent

The queued column counts servers already in our inventory that we have not probed yet. It exists so that a zero row stays readable: a continent can show zero measured machines because we have not gone there yet, which has nothing to do with an absence of servers. Today 566 machines in 60 countries are waiting for a campaign.

These rows are aggregates of the same measurements. "World" includes global anycast and machines whose location we could not establish — which therefore belong to no continent.

ScopemachinesNTP IPv4NTP IPv6 NTS IPv4NTS IPv6 NTS machines operators in scope of which NAMED serving NTSRDEM share of NTS machines queuedthe detail
Africa 77 56 34 2 0 2 72 0.0 % 17 page not written yet — 17 servers queued
North America 838 613 380 28 22 29 800 0.0 % 98 page not written yet — 98 servers queued
South America 75 57 40 16 18 19 74 0.0 % 9 page not written yet — 9 servers queued
Asia 497 312 192 12 9 14 491 0.0 % 36 page not written yet — 36 servers queued
Eurasia 276 200 38 1 0 1 267 0.0 % 9 page not written yet — 9 servers queued
Europe 2598 1896 1259 176 165 192 2389 6.2 % 385 the European study
Oceania 158 121 74 6 6 7 154 0.0 % 12 page not written yet — 12 servers queued
World (everything we measured) 4586 3262 2024 242 221 265 4301 49 4.5 % 566

Stratum distribution

A country with forty servers all at stratum 3 depends on elsewhere; a country with five stratum 1 holds its own time reference. That is what this count shows, and nothing else — a stratum is a logical distance, not a quality.

ScopeS1S2S3S4+no answer
France 29 217 49 5 34
Europe 462 1586 266 37 247
North America 145 472 108 19 94
South America 15 44 5 1 10
Asia 47 277 93 22 58
Oceania 35 78 15 9 21
Africa 11 51 4 1 10
Eurasia 25 177 19 0 55
World 741 2691 512 89 553

France first

We are French, the question concerns us, and the answer is not flattering. Out of 334 French machines measured, 29 serve NTS — and 37.9 % of those are ours.

This section says what we measured in France. It does not say which source to use: for that there is the guide to French NTP servers — choice by use case, access policies, chrony and w32tm examples.

Francemeasuredreading
Machines measured334
NTP over IPv4 / IPv6230 / 181 IPv6 remains a minority among French sources
NTS over IPv4 / IPv628 / 24 see the note on the per-family split
Stratum 1 measured29 out of 334 machines — France holds few references of its own
Distinct operators314 of which 7 named serve NTS
RDEM Systems' share of French NTS 37.9 % that is us: French NTS depends on a private company
Largest actor's share 37.9 % RDEM Systems

Why concentration is the real subject. A country showing thirteen NTS endpoints held by a single actor is not a well-served country. This is not a matter of technical redundancy — those machines may be numerous, spread across several sites and several AS, and often are. It is a matter of dependence: a country's authenticated time reference then rests on the decisions of a single organisation, most often a private company. A change of owner, of business model or of priorities is enough to move it, without any outage occurring.

That is why the map always shows two shares — ours and the largest actor's — and why they turn yellow above 33% and red above 50%. The threshold applies to us as to everyone else: a risk scale that spared whoever publishes it would be worthless. As of 7 August 2026, in France, the most concentrated actor is us — 11 NTS machines out of 29, i.e. 37.9%, above the yellow threshold and below the red one.

Country by country

The four counts are kept separate, never merged: a server answering only over IPv4 and a server answering only over IPv6 are not the same fact, and that is exactly what a coverage map must show.

This table gives the volumes. It does not give the names, nor what each operator documents versus what it actually serves, nor what has moved since the previous campaign: that takes prose, country by country, and lives on the continent page. The right-hand column points there when it exists.

Country machines NTP IPv4 NTP IPv6 NTS IPv4 NTS IPv6 NTS machines operators in country of which NAMED serving NTS RDEM share of NTS machines largest NTS actor the study
Germany 596 458 365 49 45 53 563 13 1.9 % 7.5 % PTB Europe
Netherlands 219 167 122 31 33 34 205 4 0.0 % 17.6 % SIDN Labs Europe
France 334 230 181 28 24 29 314 7 37.9 % 37.9 % RDEM Systems Europe
United States 712 511 313 18 14 19 678 2 0.0 % 10.5 % Wikstrom Telephone Company
Brazil 36 29 27 16 17 18 36 0 0.0 % 5.6 % (unnamed) a.st1.ntp.br
Switzerland 125 103 63 14 13 16 113 8 0.0 % 18.8 % Ueli Heuer Europe
Sweden 89 67 41 13 14 14 64 1 0.0 % 85.7 % Netnod Europe
United Kingdom 317 212 148 9 10 12 302 1 0.0 % 16.7 % University of Cambridge Europe
Canada 105 85 57 9 7 9 101 2 0.0 % 11.1 % (unnamed) ntp.lntgn.ca
Australia 123 99 59 6 6 7 122 0 0.0 % 14.3 % (unnamed) time.hamertechnical.com.au
Austria 55 49 24 5 2 5 53 2 0.0 % 40.0 % BEV (Bundesamt für Eich- und Vermessungswesen) Europe
Spain 46 29 12 4 2 4 44 1 0.0 % 25.0 % ROA (Real Observatorio de la Armada) Europe
China 35 25 9 4 1 4 35 2 0.0 % 25.0 % NEU
Slovenia 19 18 11 4 4 4 17 1 0.0 % 50.0 % chrony.eu Europe
Singapore 70 40 44 3 3 3 70 0 0.0 % 33.3 % (unnamed) pool-member-4aa2ee7f
Japan 58 40 33 3 1 3 58 0 0.0 % 33.3 % (unnamed) pool-member-37b0fcab
Denmark 41 31 12 3 1 3 41 1 0.0 % 33.3 % DFM (institut de métrologie danois) Europe
Poland 93 65 14 2 2 2 88 1 0.0 % 50.0 % (unnamed) ntp2.asseco.cloud Europe
Finland 88 66 48 2 2 2 80 1 0.0 % 50.0 % (unnamed) ntp03.nubivance.com Europe
Italy 58 35 31 2 2 2 57 1 0.0 % 50.0 % (unnamed) pool-member-9bb557c6 Europe
Czech Republic 45 33 18 2 2 2 42 1 0.0 % 50.0 % (unnamed) ntp.hdinternet.cz Europe
South Africa 45 31 22 2 0 2 42 0 0.0 % 50.0 % (unnamed) ntp.as3741.net
Belgium 37 29 12 2 2 2 33 2 0.0 % 50.0 % Team Belgium Europe
Norway 36 28 16 1 1 2 32 0 0.0 % 50.0 % (unnamed) time.mymilo.top Europe
Vietnam 15 3 9 1 2 2 15 0 0.0 % 50.0 % (unnamed) pool-member-2f0df5fd
Luxembourg 11 10 8 2 2 2 10 0 0.0 % 50.0 % (unnamed) pool-member-157e7714 Europe
Russia 262 190 37 1 0 1 253 1 0.0 % 100.0 % ojab
India 40 28 17 1 1 1 40 0 0.0 % 100.0 % (unnamed) pool-member-5bd6bc51
Romania 34 19 12 0 1 1 30 0 0.0 % 100.0 % (unnamed) vps-otp1.orleans.ddnss.de Europe
Hong Kong 23 8 10 0 1 1 23 0 0.0 % 100.0 % (unnamed) pool-member-aaddda4e
Ireland 23 18 11 1 1 1 21 0 0.0 % 100.0 % (unnamed) vps-dub1.orleans.ddnss.de Europe
Belarus 12 8 6 1 1 1 12 0 0.0 % 100.0 % (unnamed) ntp.datahata.by Europe
Chile 12 8 6 0 1 1 12 0 0.0 % 100.0 % (unnamed) vps-zal1.orleans.ddnss.de
Costa Rica 10 10 5 1 1 1 10 0 0.0 % 100.0 % (unnamed) ntp-sjo2.impulsahosting.com
Moldova 9 9 4 1 1 1 8 0 0.0 % 100.0 % (unnamed) vps-rmo1.orleans.ddnss.de Europe
Ukraine 76 52 20 0 0 0 74 0 no NTS measured Europe
Taiwan 44 36 7 0 0 0 41 0 no NTS measured
Bulgaria 38 23 15 0 0 0 38 0 no NTS measured Europe
Indonesia 38 28 16 0 0 0 36 0 no NTS measured
Hungary 37 31 17 0 0 0 29 0 no NTS measured Europe
New Zealand 31 19 13 0 0 0 28 0 no NTS measured
Slovakia 31 19 11 0 0 0 29 0 no NTS measured Europe
Thailand 26 17 8 0 0 0 26 0 no NTS measured
Philippines 25 3 10 0 0 0 25 0 no NTS measured
Latvia 21 19 4 0 0 0 21 0 no NTS measured Europe
Greece 17 14 8 0 0 0 15 0 no NTS measured Europe
South Korea 17 11 4 0 0 0 17 0 no NTS measured
Portugal 16 11 5 0 0 0 14 0 no NTS measured Europe
Croatia 15 0 3 0 0 0 8 0 no NTS measured Europe
Turkey 14 10 1 0 0 0 14 0 no NTS measured
Afghanistan 12 12 6 0 0 0 12 0 no NTS measured
Estonia 11 10 6 0 0 0 9 0 no NTS measured Europe
Israel 11 8 4 0 0 0 11 0 no NTS measured
Kazakhstan 11 8 2 0 0 0 11 0 no NTS measured
Lithuania 11 9 1 0 0 0 10 0 no NTS measured Europe
United Arab Emirates 11 7 4 0 0 0 11 0 no NTS measured
Malaysia 10 6 1 0 0 0 10 0 no NTS measured
Mexico 9 6 4 0 0 0 9 0 no NTS measured
Nigeria 9 5 4 0 0 0 9 0 no NTS measured
Pakistan 9 7 1 0 0 0 9 0 no NTS measured
Bangladesh 8 3 4 0 0 0 7 0 no NTS measured
Cyprus 8 6 2 0 0 0 8 0 no NTS measured Europe
Uzbekistan 8 7 0 0 0 0 8 0 no NTS measured
Iceland 6 4 2 0 0 0 5 0 no NTS measured Europe
Kyrgyzstan 6 1 0 0 0 0 6 0 no NTS measured
Maldives 6 6 0 0 0 0 6 0 no NTS measured
North Macedonia 6 3 2 0 0 0 6 0 no NTS measured Europe
Serbia 6 2 0 0 0 0 6 0 no NTS measured Europe
Argentina 5 4 1 0 0 0 5 0 no NTS measured
Bosnia and Herzegovina 5 4 0 0 0 0 5 0 no NTS measured Europe
Colombia 5 4 1 0 0 0 5 0 no NTS measured
Ecuador 5 4 2 0 0 0 5 0 no NTS measured
Liechtenstein 5 4 3 0 0 0 5 0 no NTS measured Europe
Uruguay 5 5 3 0 0 0 4 0 no NTS measured
Kenya 4 4 0 0 0 0 4 0 no NTS measured
Namibia 4 4 0 0 0 0 2 0 no NTS measured
Venezuela 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 no NTS measured
Zimbabwe 4 4 3 0 0 0 4 0 no NTS measured
Armenia 3 2 2 0 0 0 3 0 no NTS measured
New Caledonia 3 3 2 0 0 0 3 0 no NTS measured
Paraguay 3 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 no NTS measured
Saudi Arabia 3 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 no NTS measured
Albania 2 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 no NTS measured Europe
Azerbaijan 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 no NTS measured
Cameroon 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 no NTS measured
Honduras 2 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 no NTS measured
Iran 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 no NTS measured
Morocco 2 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 no NTS measured
Réunion 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 no NTS measured
Angola 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 no NTS measured
Cambodia 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 no NTS measured
Ivory Coast 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 no NTS measured
Jordan 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 no NTS measured
Kuwait 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 no NTS measured
Madagascar 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 no NTS measured
Mauritius 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 no NTS measured
Papua New Guinea 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 no NTS measured
Sri Lanka 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 no NTS measured
Tanzania 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 no NTS measured

The pool, stratum by stratum

This map counts servers published as time services. Alongside them lives another, far larger world: the machines volunteers lend to pool.ntp.org. They do not join the registry — “who publishes a service” and “who lends a machine” are two questions, and mixing them would sink the NTS share for a reason that has nothing to do with NTS. But their stratum breakdown says something the registry does not: what everyone's time actually rests on.

Stratummachinesshare of answerswhat it means
S060.2 %unsynchronised — announces no reference
S149714.3 %own clock (GNSS, atomic, radio)
S2242669.9 %follows a stratum 1
S347013.5 %follows a stratum 2
S4541.6 %four hops from the reference clock
S5180.5 %five hops from the reference clock
S620.1 %six hops from the reference clock
Silent105did not answer our probe at harvest time

3578 machines lent to the pool, 3473 answered, 1106 reachable over both IPv4 and IPv6. Machines are counted once even when we know both of their addresses. Harvest of 2026-08-05. A pool zone does not mean the country: the project tops up a sparse national zone with servers from neighbouring countries, so a zone says where the operator registered, not where the machine sits.

Full data, per continent and per zone: pool-strata.json (CC BY 4.0).

The method, and what it does not say

Measured means: AUTHENTICATED time was actually obtained — a complete NTS-KE handshake (TLS, ALPN ntske/1 on port 4460, certificate valid for the queried name) FOLLOWED BY a successful NTS-authenticated NTP request, verified from six distinct networks. An open port is not enough, a negotiated ALPN is not enough, and a complete key exchange over a filtered UDP/123 serves no time at all.

Every server is queried from six vantage points in six different autonomous systems. A single point cannot tell an ACL, a rate limit or a geographic restriction from a real outage. The exact fractions are published in the CSV so you can recount with a threshold different from ours.

What this map does not prove:

  • That a country "without NTS" has none. It has none among the sources we found and measured. What was never published, what is reserved to a closed network, what an ACL keeps away from our six vantage points: none of it shows up here.
  • That the machine count reflects the size of a national fleet. It reflects our inventory depth, which is greater where we searched longer — France, for instance.
  • That a server listed here is a server you should use. We do not recommend any server: we measure, and the CSV carries everything needed to filter for yourself (declared access policy, families, stratum, NTS state and its evidence).

The published country is where the address is routed, measured by geolocation — the only indicator that describes the address itself. The prefix holder's country is published beside it, in registration_country, and is never a fallback: across our 8,016 addresses, 1,465 — 18% are not routed in their holder's country. A single column would file nearly one address in five at its hosting provider's head office: all of OVH would read as France, all of Cogent as the United States.

A name's ccTLD and the pool zone serving an address do not count as location: they describe a name, not a machine — Andorra has a pool zone without hosting a single server. A declared location is kept only with its evidence; those without it are quarantined, along with the value they carried and the reason. The CSV's country_source column says, for every entry, where the country comes from and on which date.

Is your server missing?

Declare it in our open repository — one YAML file, a single required field, the hostname — or by e-mail to ntp@rdem-systems.com. It enters the next campaign — and that is how a "queued" row in the table above eventually becomes a measurement. That repository is not a directory of recommended servers: an operator's declaration is worth existence and permission to measure, not a recommendation.

The data

What reproduces this page exactly are the sealed files of the campaign shown — signature, two authority timestamps and OpenTimestamps. Count the rows and the total lands exactly — but each file has its own spelling, and a recipe that does not say which one cannot be replayed:

Both return the same set of machines: it is the same campaign, projected twice.

One caveat, so the check succeeds first time. the files offered below are those of the campaign you are reading, not a “latest known” URL: their names change with every campaign, and that is what makes them citable.

All these files are published under CC BY 4.0:

The pages that take over from this one:

Free NTP Tools

Three independent tools to diagnose your time synchronization: